This study guide is designed to help students understand the key concepts and historical developments in Unit 7: Global Warfare, which covers the period from 1900 to the present. The unit has an exam weighting of 8-10 and focuses on the shifting power dynamics after 1900.

Topic 7.1: Shifting Power After 1900

The learning objective for this topic is to explain how internal and external factors contributed to change in various states after 1900. At the beginning of the 20th century, the West dominated the global political order, but both land-based and maritime empires gave way to new powers.

Historical Developments

The West’s dominance was challenged by various internal and external factors, including:

• World War I and II, which led to the decline of European empires and the rise of new global powers
• The Russian Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and the spread of communism
• The rise of nationalist movements in Asia and Africa, which led to the decolonization of many countries
• The Cold War, which led to a bipolar world order and the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers

External Factors

Some external factors that led to change in states after 1900 include:

• Domination of the global political order by Western powers
• Challenging the current political order through revolutions and nationalist movements
• Wars and conflicts, such as World War I and II, which led to the redrawing of national borders and the emergence of new global powers
• Global economic trends, such as globalization and the rise of international trade, which led to the emergence of new economic powers

Internal Factors

Some internal factors that led to change in states after 1900 include:

• Social and economic changes, such as urbanization and industrialization, which led to the emergence of new social classes and interest groups
• Political changes, such as the rise of democratic and authoritarian regimes, which led to changes in the distribution of power and the role of the state
• Cultural changes, such as the spread of nationalism and communism, which led to changes in the way people thought about themselves and their place in the world

Key Concepts

Some key concepts to understand in Unit 7: Global Warfare include:

• Imperialism and colonialism
• Nationalism and self-determination
• Communism and socialism
• Globalization and international trade
• War and conflict, including World War I and II and the Cold War

Study Tips

To study for Unit 7: Global Warfare, students should:

• Review the key concepts and historical developments outlined in this study guide
• Use flashcards to memorize key terms and dates
• Take practice quizzes and tests to assess their knowledge and understanding
• Read and analyze primary and secondary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the historical developments and key concepts

Unit 7: Global Warfare is a complex and fascinating topic that covers the shifting power dynamics after 1900. By understanding the internal and external factors that contributed to change in various states, students can gain a deeper understanding of the modern world and its complexities. This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of! the key concepts and historical developments, and offers study tips and resources to help students succeed.